Inside Lending | Market Snapshot for the Week of September 22, 2025

  QUOTE OF THE WEEK
“Canadians are very well behaved; they don’t throw their food.”—Calvin Trillin, American journalist, humorist, and poet
  NATIONAL MARKET UPDATE
  Mortgage applications spiked almost 30% last week, driven by refis, but purchase applications also went up a healthy 12% compared to the prior week and are 20% higher than the same week a year ago. Buyer activity is growing for new homes. The Mortgage Bankers Association noted that in August, “estimated new home sales increased for the third consecutive month to its strongest sales pace in almost a year.” Both Housing Starts and Building Permits dipped in August, as developers focused on completions, up 8.4% over July. And the industry index of builder sentiment in September hit a six-month high for future sales expectations.
  REVIEW OF LAST WEEK
  TWO THUMBS UP… The three major indexes rallied to record highs Thursday after the Fed finally cut rates. They then set new record highs Friday as progress was made in the latest trade talks between China and the U.S.
In addition to last week’s cut, the dot plots signaled Fed voters now expect two more rate cuts by year end. Traders still worried about the labor market softening causing these moves, although initial jobless claims fell for the week.
Plus, August Retail Sales and Industrial Production pointed to increased consumer spending and manufacturing activity. And the Philadelphia Fed Index surged, signaling stronger regional manufacturing growth.
The week ended with the Dow UP 1.0%, to 46,315; the S&P 500 UP 1.2%, to 6,664; and the Nasdaq UP 2.2%, to 22,631.
Bonds slipped a tiny bit overall, the 30-Year UMBS 5.0% landing at 99.17. Freddie Mac reported the national average 30-year fixed mortgage rate “decreased yet again,” down another 9 basis points in their Primary Mortgage Market Survey. Remember, mortgage rates can be extremely volatile, so check with your mortgage professional for up-to-the-minute information.
DID YOU KNOW… DownPaymentResource.com is collaborating with both Realtor.com and Zillow to give buyers access to all the down payment assistance (DPA) programs available for each active MLS listing on those sites.
  THIS WEEK’S FORECAST
  HOME SALES, INFLATION, GDP… Economists expect August New Home Sales to register a gain, but Existing Home Sales to score a small drop. PCE Prices, the Fed’s favorite inflation measure, is forecast to inch up a tad for August, but this week’s GDP-Third Estimate should report that the economy grew in Q2 at a very decent 3.3% annual clip. 
  FEDERAL RESERVE WATCH
  Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months. Now that the Fed has made its first rate cut this year, the futures market expects two more cuts to close out 2025, then a hold in January. Note: In the lower chart, the 91.9% probability of change means there’s only an 8.1% probability the rate will stay the same. Current rate is 4.00%-4.25%.
AFTER FOMC MEETING ON:CONSENSUS
Oct 293.75%-4.00%
Dec 103.50%-3.75%
Jan 283.50%-3.75%

Probability of change from current policy:

AFTER FOMC MEETING ON:CONSENSUS
Oct 29 91.9%
Dec 10 80.6%
Jan 28 46.9%
  BUSINESS TIP OF THE WEEK
The key to success is to consistently take action. Prospect every day, follow up leads immediately, and keep in touch with present and past clients. You’ll thrive, no matter what.
The Jim Passi Team at Citywide Home Loans proudly serves Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, Indiana, Georgia and Flordia. If you are looking to buy a home or refinance, we have you covered. Apply Now to get started.
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Jim Passi - Citiwide Home Loans

Jim Passi
Regional Manager
NMLS# 158000

1121 E. Main Street, Suite 121
St. Charles, IL 60174
Mobile: 847-899-1813
Email: jim.passi@alamedamortgage.com

It was quite apparent that Jim works hard and cares very much about the satisfaction of his clients

My husband and I closed last week on our first home with Jim Passi and Citywide Home Loans. I received Jim’s name from a friend and I am happy to say that Jim did not disappoint. As a first-time home buyer, what we knew could fill a thimble but Jim could not have done anything to make the process easier for us. He was quick to respond to all of my questions, and there were many! He explained everything along the way, sometimes several times throughout the process. It was important to Jim that we understand everything. Jim made himself available to us as much as humanly possible and there was never a time when we were waiting more than a reasonable amount of time for an answer to any question we had. He also helped us secure an appraiser and an attorney. It was quite apparent that Jim works hard and cares very much about the satisfaction of his clients. Jim and his team helped us understand everything they needed from us to make the home purchase as smooth as possible. Jim even patiently listened while I had a bit of a meltdown midway through the loan process. He continued to reassure me along the way that everything would be ok and lo and behold, it was. My husband and I are very happy with the outstanding customer service we received from Jim and his team at Citywide Home Loans. We will gladly pass his name along in the future to friends or colleagues who are interested in buying a home. Thank you, Jim and Citywide Home Loans! It was a pleasure working with you!
Becky M.